Physical Appearance
Consistently, Cochise impressed literally every man who met him.
Not only by his stature (in his prime his height was invariably estimated
at near six feet, which was a good 5-6 inches taller than the average Apache
of that time), but also in his demeanor. Apaches chose their leaders
based on a number of attributes, and a man's appearance, if impressive,
went a long way toward winning followers. Of course other traits
played even greater roles, and Cochise possessed, in spades, every one
of the most important of them.
We have in writing the impressions of a good number of Anglos who had the
opportunity to meet Cochise in person -- and the recollections, given to
biographers, of Apaches who were contemporaries of the great chieftain.
Whether friend or foe, the underlying sentiment was the same: Cochise
was unquestionably an extraordinary man, and one whose very appearance
demanded respect and, to many, admiration.
"[Cochise]
was both physically and mentally superior to even the 'superior people'
[Apaches]. According to our standards he was a very handsome man.
That meant primarily that he was of physical perfection, but we did not
disregard pleasing features and appearance. Cochise had those, also."
Daklugie,
son of Juh -- to Eve Ball (INDEH, University of Oklahoma Press)
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As I've mentioned, even those who perceived Cochise more an enemy than
a friend found themselves in awe of his attributes. Such a man was
James H. Tevis, stationkeeper at the Apache Pass stage stop from 1858-59.
This was during a time of comparatively peaceful relations between Anglos
and Cochise's Chokonen band -- yet there was always an underlying tension.
Tevis had little to say in the way of praise for Cochise's character (their
relationship was impersonal at best, and Tevis was working from a hostile
viewpoint as a result of having to put up with fairly frequent stock raids
carried out by Cochise's men). Still, he left the following testimony
for our consideration:
"[Cochise
was] as fine a looking Indian as one ever saw. He was about six feet
tall and as straight as an arrow, built, from the ground up, as perfect
as any man could be. He only had one peer in physique, Francisco,
chief of the Coyoteros. I don't suppose that Cochise ever met his
equal with a lance."
James
H. Tevis, Arizona in the 50's
(
my source: Edwin R. Sweeney, "Cochise", University of Oklahoma Press
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From Joseph Alton Sladen's personal journal, written during his stay with
Cochise in 1872, we have this assessment:
"He
was a remarkably fine looking man, fully six feet tall, as straight as
an arrow, and well proportioned, the typical Indian face, rather long,
high cheek bones, clear keep eye, and a Roman nose. His cheeks were
slightly painted with vermillion. A yellow silk handerchief bound
his hair, which was straight and black, with just a touch of silver.
He
carried himself at all times with great dignity, and was always treated
by those about him with the utmost respect and, at times, fear."
Joseph
Alton Sladen, October 1872, in Cochise's camp
(my
source: Edwin R. Sweeney, Making Peace With Cochise, University
of Oklahoma Press
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One man working at Ft. Bowie as a sutler commented that Cochise never smiled,
and added that he always wore a grave countenance. This must be taken
for what it is worth: Cochise's demeanor while visiting this fort
could not be expected to be particularly relaxed. He was in the midst
of Americans while making appearances there, and Cochise, though respectful
of the strength of the Americans, never came to trust the whites (with
the notable exceptions of two men, Thomas Jeffords, with whom Cochise formed
a solid friendship, and General O.O. Howard, with whom he made his peace
treaty in 1872.) Others have made comments that show Cochise had
not only a pleasant countenance at times, but a sense of humor as well.
In another journal entry, Joseph Sladen states, "The
old chief meditated a few minutes over this and then said, smiling, 'Leave
Captain Sladen. I will take care of him."
In an article written by General Howard just weeks following the peace
conference, we are treated to several revelations with respect to Cochise's
capacity to show kindness. He imparts this exchange, which took place
only minutes after the General's first meeting with Cochise had begun:
"He
smiled pleasantly and said thoughtfully, 'I am glad you came.'
And further along in
the same article, General Howard writes a revealing passage that gives
us yet another rare glimpse of Cochise's softer side. This exchange
took place at the conclusion of Howard and Sladen's stay in the Dragoons
campsite, after the peace treaty had been agreed upon, when Cochise was
about to bid farewell to his new American friend:
"He
looked at me a moment kindly, and then stepped forward and pressed me in
his arms, saying 'good-bye' in English."
General
Oliver Otis Howard, November 1872, from Account of General Howard's
Mission to the Apaches and Navajos,
Washington
Daily Morning Chronicle --- my thanks to Edwin R. Sweeney for
supplying me with a copy of this document. |
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